Question
Judea Pearl pioneered the use of directed acyclic graphs, or DAGs, for studying this relationship. For 10 points each:
[10e] Name this relationship often quantified via treatment effects. Randomized controlled trials are the gold standard in a field devoted to inference about this relationship.
ANSWER: causality [or causation; accept word forms such as cause; accept causal inference]
[10m] In an analysis named for these features, causal effects on a DAG are found by summing products of coefficients named for them. The rise of the QWERTY keyboard exemplifies a “dependence” on these features in economics.
ANSWER: paths [accept path analysis; accept path coefficients; accept path dependence]
[10h] Independent variables in a DAG can be made dependent by conditioning on one of these variables, so named because two arrows point into them. Berkson’s paradox exemplifies a form of bias named for these variables, in which controlling for one of them induces spurious correlations.
ANSWER: colliders [accept collider bias]
<Morrison, Social Science>
Summary
| 2024 ESPN @ Chicago | 03/23/2024 | Y | 6 | 10.00 | 83% | 17% | 0% |
| 2024 ESPN @ Columbia | 03/23/2024 | Y | 6 | 15.00 | 83% | 50% | 17% |
| 2024 ESPN @ Duke | 03/23/2024 | Y | 2 | 15.00 | 100% | 50% | 0% |
Data
| 1.g4 Test Mixture | chamPAIN and cornHELL in Columbia | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
| JJaryland | Let's Fighting Love | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
| Parden the Interruption | protobowling for soup | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| JinAh and Jordan from Wikiquiz | Sandmännchen im Helikopter | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
| The Aum-Wein Drinchard by Amogh Tutuola | boy's jitches (ft. DMA) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| mnemonists | bruh | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |