Hans Leip falsely attributed a commonly reproduced example of these objects to a man whose two female companions claimed to be pregnant during his trial in Spanish Town. A name (-5[1])for these objects may derive from Ali Raja’s domination of Kolathunadu or a “bloody” object on which the Dutch placed a flexing arm. A nickname for Satan grinning may have inspired examples (15[1])of these objects used by Sam Bellamy and (*) Stede Bonnet. (10[1]-5[2])Charles (10[1])Johnson (10[2])documented one of these objects that depicts Bartholomew Roberts proposing a toast. One of these objects depicts a horned skeleton piercing a heart with a (10[1])spear (10[1])and was flown (10[2])by (10[1])Edward Teach (-5[1])on (10[1])the Queen Anne’s (10[1])Revenge. (10[1])For 10 points, name these objects typically called Jolly (0[1])Rogers that often depict a skull and crossbones. (10[1])■END■ (10[1])