Hans Leip falsely attributed a commonly reproduced example of these objects to a man whose two female companions claimed to be pregnant during his trial in Spanish Town. A name for these objects may derive from Ali (15[1])Raja’s domination of Kolathunadu or a “bloody” object on which the Dutch placed a flexing arm. A nickname for Satan grinning (15[1])may have inspired examples of these objects used by (15[1])Sam Bellamy and (*) Stede Bonnet. (10[1])Charles (10[2])Johnson (10[1])documented one of these (10[1])objects (10[4])that depicts Bartholomew Roberts proposing a toast. (10[1])One of these objects depicts a horned skeleton (10[1])piercing a heart (10[1])with a spear (10[1])and was flown (10[1])by (10[1])Edward Teach (10[2]-5[1])on the (10[1])Queen (10[1])Anne’s Revenge. (10[2])For 10 points, name these objects typically called Jolly Rogers (10[1])that often depict a skull and crossbones. ■END■