The author of the Derveni Papyrus is believed to have drawn from this philosopher in describing the Furies as “allies of Justice” and referencing how divine things “escape recognition” due to disbelief. For 10 points each:
[10m] Name this pre-Socratic Greek thinker, dubbed the “weeping philosopher,” who claimed fire was the fundamental substance of the universe.
ANSWER: Heraclitus of Ephesus
[10e] The Derveni Papyrus’s exhortation to the uninitiated to “close the doors” is a traditional Orphic phrase also referenced by Alcibiades while discussing love in this Platonic dialogue named for a drinking party.
ANSWER: Symposium
[10h] The representation of divinity as this concept in the Derveni Papyrus is believed to be drawn from Anaxagoras, who claimed this concept set a mixture of the ingredients of the cosmos into motion.
ANSWER: nous (“noose”) [or intellect; or mind; prompt on intelligence or mental]
<Editors, Philosophy>