One of these proteins from the T1R family possesses a VFT module that can close around glutamate. During homologous desensitization, examples of these proteins with phosphorylated tails are targeted for endocytosis after being bound to beta-arrestin. Robert Lefkowitz and Brian Kobilka were awarded a Nobel Prize for their research on one of these proteins that binds to epinephrine. Retinal acts as a chromophore in many light-sensitive kinds of these proteins named (*) opsins. A heterotrimeric complex induces adenylyl cyclase to synthesize cAMP following activation of one of these proteins. These proteins characteristically contain seven transmembrane alpha-helical regions. For 10 points, name these proteins that operate in conjunction with G-proteins to initiate signal transduction. ■END■
| 2025 Penn Bowl - Stanford | 10/25/25 | Y | 4 | 100% | 50% | 50% | 71.75 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - Northwestern | 10/25/25 | Y | 4 | 50% | 50% | 50% | 36.00 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - Mainsite (UPenn) | 11/01/25 | Y | 6 | 50% | 17% | 67% | 75.33 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - BU | 11/01/25 | Y | 4 | 50% | 25% | 25% | 63.50 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - CWRU | 11/01/25 | Y | 3 | 67% | 0% | 67% | 99.50 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - UNC | 11/01/25 | Y | 2 | 50% | 50% | 50% | 57.00 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - WashU | 11/01/25 | Y | 2 | 100% | 50% | 0% | 56.50 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - Ottawa | 11/01/25 | Y | 7 | 43% | 14% | 43% | 78.67 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - UK | 11/01/25 | Y | 9 | 33% | 22% | 33% | 83.33 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - Online | 11/08/25 | Y | 2 | 50% | 0% | 50% | 112.00 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - Murray State | 11/08/25 | Y | 2 | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0.00 |
| Player | Team | Opponent | Buzz Position | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ted Warner | Bristold | Alas poor Warwick, I knew him Edinburgh | 69 | 15 |
| Vivek Sasse | Hail to the Sheaf | Coughing Baby | 69 | 15 |
| Nathan Easow | why is it called a score clue if nobody scores points on it | Quiztian Bale in Ratman Begins | 69 | -5 |
| Ewan MacAulay | Washed Scrubs | Knorr Stock Clue | 82 | -5 |
| Daoud Jackson | To buzz is to be perceived | Penn and the Art of Tossup-Bonus cycle Maintenance | 100 | -5 |
| Charlie Lowman | Paul Quifford, or, It Was a Dark and Stormy Tournament | 1. Wawa 2. Blank Street 151. Black Sheep at Kings Cross rail | 112 | 0 |
| Zach Foster | 1. Wawa 2. Blank Street 151. Black Sheep at Kings Cross rail | Paul Quifford, or, It Was a Dark and Stormy Tournament | 112 | 0 |
| Oscar O’Flanagan | Chimp Brisket | Burnaburiash's Lapis Lazuli | 112 | 0 |
| Max Fitz-James | Burnaburiash's Lapis Lazuli | Chimp Brisket | 112 | 0 |
| Sam Moore | Knorr Stock Clue | Washed Scrubs | 112 | 10 |
| Omer Keskin | Penn and the Art of Tossup-Bonus cycle Maintenance | To buzz is to be perceived | 112 | 0 |
| Gus Redding | The Bit and the Penndulum | Galactic Ombudsmen | 112 | 0 |
| Oliver West | Galactic Ombudsmen | The Bit and the Penndulum | 112 | 0 |
| Andrei Hui | question mark | Of Mice and Penn | 112 | 0 |
| Dillon Patel | Of Mice and Penn | question mark | 112 | 0 |
| Philip Jordan | Quiztian Bale in Ratman Begins | why is it called a score clue if nobody scores points on it | 112 | 0 |