Question
This writer translated his notion of "khudi" with the English word "ego," as in the lecture "The Human Ego--His Freedom and Immortality." For 10 points each:
[10h] Name this Muslim thinker who designated God as the Ultimate Ego in the lectures in The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam.
ANSWER: Muhammad Iqbal [or Allama Sir Muhammad Iqbal]
[10m] Muhammad Iqbal praised Turkey's abolition of the office of caliph in light of this principle of "exertion" in Islamic jurisprudence. Iqbal sought to re-open the metaphorical gates of this practice to solve modern challenges.
ANSWER: ijtihad
[10e] This Iqbal superfan collaborated with Ali Shariati on the book Iqbal: Manifestations of the Islamic Spirit. This ayatollah currently holds the offices of Guardian Jurist and Supreme Leader.
ANSWER: Ali Khamenei [or Grand Ayatollah (Sayyid) Ali (Hosseini) Khamenei; reject answers referring to Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini—ask players to spell if necessary]
<Religion - Religion>
Summary
| 2024 ARGOS @ Brandeis | 03/22/2025 | Y | 3 | 16.67 | 100% | 67% | 0% |
| 2024 ARGOS @ Chicago | 11/23/2024 | Y | 6 | 13.33 | 100% | 33% | 0% |
| 2024 ARGOS @ Christ's College | 12/14/2024 | Y | 3 | 13.33 | 100% | 33% | 0% |
| 2024 ARGOS @ Columbia | 11/23/2024 | Y | 3 | 16.67 | 100% | 67% | 0% |
| 2024 ARGOS @ Stanford | 02/22/2025 | Y | 3 | 13.33 | 67% | 67% | 0% |
| 2024 ARGOS Online | 03/22/2025 | Y | 3 | 13.33 | 67% | 67% | 0% |
Data
| Stanford+ | A is for Amy Robsart who fell down the stairs | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Where are the ACF Nationals recordings? | Berkeley | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Cry of the Common Loon | number of tang poems = 75 times number of lines in a shi = 100 times number of lines in a haiku | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |