Question
This writer translated his notion of "khudi" with the English word "ego," as in the lecture "The Human Ego--His Freedom and Immortality." For 10 points each:
[10h] Name this Muslim thinker who designated God as the Ultimate Ego in the lectures in The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam.
ANSWER: Muhammad Iqbal [or Allama Sir Muhammad Iqbal]
[10m] Muhammad Iqbal praised Turkey's abolition of the office of caliph in light of this principle of "exertion" in Islamic jurisprudence. Iqbal sought to re-open the metaphorical gates of this practice to solve modern challenges.
ANSWER: ijtihad
[10e] Iqbal is hailed as the sage of this group. Iqbal's Pakistani nationalism is balanced by his emphasis on this transnational community of all Muslims, whose Arabic name comes from a word for "mother."
ANSWER: ummah [or ummat al-Islam; or ummat al-mu'minin; or ummah wahidah; or Sage of the Ummah; or Hakeem-ul-Ummat]
<Religion - Religion>
Summary
| 2024 ARGOS @ McMaster | 11/17/2024 | Y | 5 | 10.00 | 40% | 40% | 20% |
Data
| I'd prefer to have the team name be Christensen et al. than anything that Erik cooks up | Communism is Soviet power plus the yassification of the whole country | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Moderator Can't Neg me While in Alpha | Ryan Wesley Routh's 10 000 NATO-trained Afghan Quizbowlers | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| The Only Existing Manuscript from A Clockwork Orange | She Dicer On My Argonaute Till I RNA Interfere | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |
| Tensei Shitara Flashcard Data Ken | You cannot go to Aarhus to see his peat-brown head / With eyes like ripening fruit | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| as rational as the square root of two power bottoms | Simpson Agonistes: The Crisis of Donut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |