Question

According to a branch of rigidity theory, the “virtual” form of a very strong relation between these structures is implied by their quasi-isometry. One can define a left-invariant finitely additive measure on one of these (15[1])objects, meaning it is amenable, if and only if it cannot be paradoxically decomposed. Borel measures on these structures that are finite on compact sets are named for Alfréd Haar. (15[1])The word metric on these structures is defined using the distance between vertices of a (*) Cayley graph. Reduced words define “free” examples of these structures. (10[2])An exponential map (10[1])from algebras into these structures is defined in a theory that treats them as differentiable manifolds. The equivalence classes of all loops under homotopy form the “fundamental” one of these structures. (10[1])For 10 points, "topological" examples of what structures, like GL(n) (“G L N”), were studied by Sophus Lie? ■END■

ANSWER: groups [accept topological groups; accept Lie groups; accept fundamental groups] (The “very strong relation” in the first line is referring to virtual isomorphism. The second line refers to the Banach-Tarski paradox.)
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Buzzes

PlayerTeamOpponentBuzz PositionValue
Andrew HunterMusic to Help You Stop SmokingClown Squad3415
Henry CafaroThe Love Song of J Alfred PrufRock and Roll All Nite (and Party Every Day)Clown Senpais6415
Michael HundiingWho is the Colleen Hoover of the Zulus?Northeast by Northwestern8910
Jeremy CummingsWashUThat Feeling When Knee Surgery Is in Five Days8910
Matt BollingerBHSU ReFantaziohawk two of9210
Billy BusseBHSU RebirthNotre Dame12310

Summary

2024 ARGOS @ Stanford02/22/2025Y3100%67%33%90.00
2024 ARGOS Online03/22/2025Y3100%0%0%98.00
2024 ARGOS @ Brandeis03/22/2025Y3100%33%0%97.00
2024 ARGOS @ McMaster11/17/2024Y580%20%40%106.00
2024 ARGOS @ Columbia11/23/2024Y3100%0%33%119.33
2024 ARGOS @ Chicago11/23/2024Y6100%33%0%81.83
2024 ARGOS @ Christ's College12/14/2024Y3100%33%0%93.67