Question

According to a branch of rigidity theory, the “virtual” form of a very strong relation between these structures is implied by their quasi-isometry. One can define a left-invariant finitely additive measure on one of these (15[1])objects, meaning it is amenable, (15[1])if (15[1])and only if it cannot be paradoxically decomposed. Borel measures on these structures that are finite on compact sets are named for Alfréd Haar. (15[3])The (-5[1])word metric (15[1])on these structures is defined using (-5[1])the distance between vertices of a (*) Cayley graph. (-5[1])Reduced (10[1])words define “free” examples of these (10[2])structures. (10[3])An exponential map (10[1])from algebras into these structures is defined in a theory (10[1])that treats them as differentiable manifolds. The equivalence classes of all loops under homotopy form the “fundamental” one of these structures. (10[4])For 10 points, "topological" examples of what structures, like GL(n) (“G L N”), were studied by Sophus Lie? (10[1]-5[1])■END■

ANSWER: groups [accept topological groups; accept Lie groups; accept fundamental groups] (The “very strong relation” in the first line is referring to virtual isomorphism. The second line refers to the Banach-Tarski paradox.)
<Science - Other Science - Math>
= Average correct buzz position

Summary

2024 ARGOS @ Stanford02/22/2025Y3100%67%33%90.00
2024 ARGOS Online03/22/2025Y3100%0%0%98.00
2024 ARGOS @ Brandeis03/22/2025Y3100%33%0%97.00
2024 ARGOS @ McMaster11/17/2024Y580%20%40%106.00
2024 ARGOS @ Columbia11/23/2024Y3100%0%33%119.33
2024 ARGOS @ Chicago11/23/2024Y6100%33%0%81.83
2024 ARGOS @ Christ's College12/14/2024Y3100%33%0%93.67

Buzzes

PlayerTeamOpponentBuzz PositionValue
Andrew HunterMusic to Help You Stop SmokingClown Squad3415
Jananan ArulseelanThe Only Existing Manuscript from A Clockwork OrangeRyan Wesley Routh's 10 000 NATO-trained Afghan Quizbowlers3915
Agnijo BanerjeeSimple VibesCien Años de Quizboledad4015
Aditya GangradePahkin' the AhgoBanned from ARGOS6415
Henry CafaroThe Love Song of J Alfred PrufRock and Roll All Nite (and Party Every Day)Clown Senpais6415
Tim MorrisonStanford+Where are the ACF Nationals recordings?6415
Neil GurramA is for Amy Robsart who fell down the stairsnumber of tang poems = 75 times number of lines in a shi = 100 times number of lines in a haiku65-5
Swapnil GargBerkeleyCry of the Common Loon6715
Zaid Asif12 Litres of Green TeaWalston et. al.73-5
Asha BasuI'd prefer to have the team name be Christensen et al. than anything that Erik cooks up Simpson Agonistes: The Crisis of Donut81-5
Conor ThompsonThompson et al.throw away your cards, rally in the streets8210
Walter ZhangImport Pandas|madam|8810
Sky HongNJ TRANSit (and anwenCope is the thing with feathers8810
Michael HundiingWho is the Colleen Hoover of the Zulus?Northeast by Northwestern8910
Jeremy CummingsWashUThat Feeling When Knee Surgery Is in Five Days8910
Henry BonI wish it were possible to freeze time so I would never have to watch you retireAw we're so sorry to hear that maman died today, she gets five big booms8910
Matt BollingerBHSU ReFantaziohawk two of9210
Rachel BenthamCambridgeLimp Franceskit10210
Billy BusseBHSU RebirthNotre Dame12310
Kunaal Chandrashekaras rational as the square root of two power bottomsTensei Shitara Flashcard Data Ken12310
Liam KusalikYou cannot go to Aarhus to see his peat-brown head / With eyes like ripening fruitModerator Can't Neg me While in Alpha12310
Steven YuanCLEVELAND, THIS IS FOR YOU!UBC12310
David Bassjust one more half-dot brojeff mcneil #1 morningside heights fan club13110
Colin VeeversCommunism is Soviet power plus the yassification of the whole countryShe Dicer On My Argonaute Till I RNA Interfere131-5
Christopher DechHu up Jinning they Tao"Powers a question on Stancyzk" that's a clown question bro1390
Jordan Brownstein"Powers a question on Stancyzk" that's a clown question broHu up Jinning they Tao13910
Michael WuGrzegorz BrzęczyszczykiewiczDefying Suavity13910
Will AlstonWalston et. al.12 Litres of Green Tea13910
Jason ZhangShe Dicer On My Argonaute Till I RNA InterfereCommunism is Soviet power plus the yassification of the whole country1390
Benjamin ChapmanSimpson Agonistes: The Crisis of DonutI'd prefer to have the team name be Christensen et al. than anything that Erik cooks up 13910
Kevin Yenumber of tang poems = 75 times number of lines in a shi = 100 times number of lines in a haikuA is for Amy Robsart who fell down the stairs13910