Michael Tooley’s review of this concept holds that the Total Evidence requirement is violated in Paul Draper’s Bayesian explanation of it featuring the “hypothesis of indifference.” William Rowe discussed a theoretical “friendly atheist” in a work exploring this concept’s evidential argument. A work responding to Pierre Bayle outlines this concept’s moral, physical, and metaphysical types. (15[1])Alvin Plantinga supports the (*) “free will defense” for the existence of this concept. (10[1]-5[1])It’s not matter, but Augustine explained this concept's (-5[1])existence as a type of privation. A “Theodicy” attempts to resolve this concept’s namesake (10[1])problem. For 10 points, identify this concept whose presence in a world created by a benevolent deity names a problem in the philosophy of religion. ■END■ (10[1]0[1])