Michael Tooley’s review of this concept holds that the Total Evidence requirement is violated in Paul Draper’s Bayesian explanation of it featuring the “hypothesis of indifference.” William Rowe discussed a theoretical “friendly atheist” (15[1])in a work exploring this concept’s evidential argument. A work responding to Pierre Bayle outlines this concept’s moral, physical, and metaphysical (15[1])types. (15[1])Alvin Plantinga supports the (*) “free will (-5[1])defense” for the existence (-5[1])of this concept. (10[2]-5[3])It’s not matter, but Augustine explained this concept's (-5[1])existence as a type of (-5[1])privation. A “Theodicy” attempts to resolve this concept’s namesake (10[1])problem. For 10 points, identify this concept whose presence in a world created by a benevolent deity (10[1])names a problem in the philosophy of religion. (10[1])■END■ (10[3]0[1])