A historical text about rulers with this title was first translated into a European language by the monk Palladius. A holder of this title “and the Making of the Modern World” titles a revisionist (10[1])biography by Jack Weatherford. The Rouran (“ROH-rahn”) Confederacy likely borrowed (10[1])this title from a system (10[1])of government developed by the Xiānbēi (“sh’YEN-bay”) people. (10[1])One ruler who claimed this title after defeating his anda blood brother Jamukha (10[1])created the yam postal system. (10[1])An Iranian (10[1])state whose rulers held (-5[1])this title was defeated by (10[1])Mamluk soldiers at the Battle of Ain Jalut. Holders of this title were traditionally elected at tribal assemblies known as kurultai. (10[1])For 10 points, name this title for leaders of Turkic and Mongolian steppe empires, held by Hülegü and Genghis. ■END■ (10[2])