A historical text about rulers with this title was first translated into a European language by the monk Palladius. A holder of this title “and the Making of the Modern World” titles (10[1])a revisionist (10[1])biography by Jack Weatherford. (10[2])The Rouran (10[1])(“ROH-rahn”) Confederacy likely borrowed (10[2])this title from a system (10[1])of government developed by the Xiānbēi (“sh’YEN-bay”) people. (10[2])One ruler who claimed this title after defeating (10[1])his anda blood brother (10[1])Jamukha (10[7])created the (10[3])yam (10[1])postal (10[1])system. (10[5]-5[1])An Iranian (10[2])state (10[1])whose rulers held (-5[1])this title was defeated by (10[2])Mamluk soldiers at the Battle (10[1])of Ain Jalut. (10[1]-5[1])Holders of this title were traditionally elected at tribal assemblies known (10[1])as kurultai. (10[1])For 10 points, name this title for leaders of Turkic and Mongolian steppe empires, held (10[1])by Hülegü and Genghis. ■END■ (10[6])