A defense of this concept by Max Black invoked R. B. Braithwaite’s distinction of premise-circular arguments and rule-circular ones. To resolve a paradox about this concept, I. J. Good rejected (10[1])Nicod’s criterion regarding an example with a white shoe. (10[1])Lawlike generalizations are a proposed solution to a problem named for this concept in Fact, Fiction, and Forecast. (10[1])Carl Hempel’s namesake paradox concerns using this process to find evidence that all ravens are black. (10[2])Nelson Goodman used the terms grue and bleen in a “New Riddle” of this process that builds on David Hume, (10[1])who claimed that there was no way to justify statements such as “the sun will rise” tomorrow. (10[2])For 10 points, name this process of using observations to make inferences, (10[1])often contrasted with deduction. (10[1])■END■