Question

Integrals over the Fermi–Dirac and Bose–Einstein distributions define a “poly” form of this function. The replica trick takes advantage of the fact that this function of Z is equal to the limit as n approaches zero of “Z-to-the-n, minus one, all over n.” The expected value of the energy is equal to the negative partial derivative of this function of Z with respect to beta. (-5[1])The Helmholtz free energy is equal to kT times this function of the partition function. Stirling’s formula (10[1])approximates this function (-5[1])of n-factorial. The negative sum over all states of “p times this function of p” defines the Shannon entropy, while Boltzmann’s definition of entropy is equal to k times this function (-5[1])of the number of microstates. For 10 points, name this function, (10[1])the inverse of the exponential function. (10[1])■END■ (10[2])

ANSWER: natural logarithm [or natural log or ln; accept polylogarithm]
<Physics>
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Amogh KulkarniGeodesicKentucky64-5
Rohan DalalGeorgia Tech BGeorgia Tech A8110
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