Question

This ruler put down a serf revolt that started in the Metaliferi Mountains that was led by Closca, Crisan, and Horea. This ruler’s first wife, Isabella of Parma, had an affair with his sister-in-law Maria Christina before she died of smallpox. Soldiers in this ruler’s army apocryphally mistook the German word for “halt” as “Allah,” (10[1])resulting in a friendly-fire incident at the Battle of Karánsebes (“KAW-rahn-seb-esh”). This ruler’s attempts to obtain Bavaria led a rival monarch to form the Fürstenbund. After 15 years of co-rule with his mother, this ruler issued the Serfdom Patent and the Patent of Toleration, which he later followed with the Edict of Toleration. This enlightened absolutist ruler (-5[1])patronized (-5[1])Salieri (-5[1])and Mozart. (10[1]-5[1])For 10 points, name (-5[2])this Holy Roman Emperor who succeeded Maria Theresa. ■END■ (10[2]0[4])

ANSWER: Joseph II [or Josef II; prompt on Joseph]
<European History>
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PlayerTeamOpponentBuzz PositionValue
Caleb Kendrick (Grad)Maryland A (Grad)GWU A (UG)5410
Patrick Torre (DII)Maryland C (DII)Duke A (UG)110-5
Aiden Wegener (DII)GWU B (Grad)Roanoke College A (DII)111-5
Nathan Redford (DII)Liberty C (DII)JMU B (UG)112-5
Jim Fan (Grad)UNC A (Grad)Liberty B (DII)114-5
Graham Troy (DII)UNC B (UG)UNC D (DII)11410
Meredie Cohen (DII)William & Mary A (UG)Maryland B (UG)118-5
Mason Mabry (DII)Virginia B (UG)Liberty A (Grad)118-5
Joshua Schmidt (DII)Liberty B (DII)UNC A (Grad)12710
Jacob Martin (UG)Maryland B (UG)William & Mary A (UG)1270
Diego Almaraz (UG)UNC C (UG)JMU A (UG)1270
Carly Hemani (DII)JMU A (UG)UNC C (UG)1270
Perry O'Connor (Grad)Liberty A (Grad)Virginia B (UG)1270
Joseph Chambers (DII)Virginia A (UG)Virginia C (UG)12710