Question

A seminal work on this concept has been rebutted by Nicholas Orme and Geoffrey Elton, with one of the criticisms by the latter being the uncareful use of portraits. For 10 points each:
[10m] A 1960 book by Philippe Ariès (“ahr-YESS”) claims that what concept was invented in the early modern period?
ANSWER: childhood [or equivalents such as being a kid, boyhood, girlhood, or children; accept childlore; accept Centuries of Childhood or The Child and Family Life in the Ancien Régime or L’enfant et la vie familiale sous l’ancien régime; prompt on youth, being young, adolescence, development or life stages; reject “babyhood” or “infancy”]
[10e] The book Race After Hitler argues that children of Black soldiers who were pejoratively called “Mischlingskinder” became “German” after the adoption of this stable currency, which ushered in the Wirtschaftswunder (“veert-shafts-VOON-duh”).
ANSWER: Deutsche Mark [or German mark; or D-mark or DM; accept Deutschmark; reject “Reichsmark”] (Heide Fehrenbach wrote Race After Hitler.)
[10h] Poor “children of the road” from this Germanic minority group were abducted from their families to become indentured Verdingkinder in Switzerland. Many “ragmen” in Luxembourg came from this itinerant group.
ANSWER: Yenish [or Jenische, Yéniche, d’Jéinesch; prompt on Travellers]
<Nick Jensen, European History>

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Summary

2023 Chicago Open08/05/2023Y911.1167%44%0%

Data

BHSUHang et al., Robert Browning010010
Don't be Afraid, the Clown's Afraid TooRomanos IV Diogenes’ Macaroni Grill010010
remembrance of lost timeI prefer really not to speak. If I speak I’m in big trouble010010
Evans Hall destruction awaitersIn Search of Things Past0000
The Plague (anime)" was redirected to: "Oran High School Host ClubQuasicrystal Silence1010020
Teach Us to Outgrow Our LadnessSaint Peter Andre 30001010020
The CanadiansTeam Name Think Detail1010020
The anti-STOON-dahl cabal (the tall Keyal et al.)wave2: trimming membership codes 9655377758gp0000
[moderator voice] yes that is so tenpointscore! is your team feeling bonuspilled?Curse you, Periplus the Platypus!100010