Mutations in BLM proteins involved in fixing the start of this process can lead to Bloom’s syndrome. (10[1])During this process, one type of structure is produced in either “short” or “long” pathways depending on FEN1 (“fen-one”) activity. CDC7 and Dbf4 begin this process by phosphorylating the MCM complex. (10[3]-5[2])John Cairns (10[1])experimented (10[2])on theta structures that form during this process, which uses an enzyme that can be cleaved to form the Klenow (10[1])fragment. (10[1])The (-5[1])trimeric (10[2])PCNA (-5[1])sliding clamp increases the processivity (10[2]-5[1])of an enzyme involved in this process. (10[1])In this semiconservative (10[2])process, (10[6])Okazaki (10[8])fragments (10[5]-5[1])on the lagging (10[1])strand (10[2])are (10[1])fixed (10[1])by ligase. (10[1]-5[1])This process occurs in the S phase of the cell cycle. For 10 points, name this first process of the central dogma, in which the genetic (-5[1])material of a cell (-5[1])is copied. (10[1]0[1])■END■ (10[6]0[4])