In the paper Models and Reality, Hilary Putnam discusses one of these statements named for Skolem. While explaining one of these statements, (10[3])Carl Gustav Hempel imagined melting ice with a colorless flame and argued for applying (10[1])Nicod’s criterion. The study of these statements led Ramsey to develop the Theory of Simple Types. (10[2])Investigating these statements caused Graham Priest (-5[1])to develop the first-order (10[1])logic (10[1])LP with three values. (10[1])An appendix (10[1])was hastily made for the (-5[1])Grundgesetze (10[1])(“GROOND-guh-ZETTS-uh”) when one of these statements was derived (-5[1])from Frege’s Basic Law V, (10[1]-5[1])undermining (10[1])logicism. (10[1])One of these statements named for liars (10[2])can be (10[1])resolved (10[4])with (10[2])the (10[2])position (10[5])of (10[3])dialetheism (10[1])(“die-uh-LEE-thee-ism”), while another attributed to Zeno involves (10[1])an (10[1])arrow (10[1])flying in space. For 10 points, name these statements in the study of logic that appear to contradict themselves. (10[1]-5[1])■END■ (10[3])