The Livingston chart depicts the development of these devices. A detector called a pickup and a corrective “kicker” are used in a feedback mechanism in these devices called stochastic cooling. The Bjorken-Mtingwa model describes a form of scattering in these devices that causes phase space volume (-5[1])to increase, increasing the emittance. In 1974, a simultaneous event at two of these devices 3000 miles apart (-5[1])was termed the (*) “November Revolution.” (10[2]-5[2])Ernest Lawrence invented a (10[1])resonant type (10[1])of these devices with two (10[1])D-shaped chambers, which uses magnetic (10[1])fields oscillating with frequency (10[1])“qB (10[1])over m.” Synchrotron radiation may be produced by examples of these devices that bend trajectories into circular shapes. (10[2])For 10 (10[1])points, SLAC (-5[1])and the Large Hadron Collider (10[1])are what (10[1])devices (10[1])that propel charged beams of particles? ■END■ (10[2]0[2])