Question
An attempt to end this period at the conciliabolo, or “secret meeting,” ended up creating a third faction by electing Alexander V. For 10 points each:
[10m] Name this period in which two, then three, people simultaneously laid claim to the papacy. The 1409 Council of Pisa failed to end this period.
ANSWER: Western Schism [accept Schism of 1378; accept Papal Schism; accept Great Occidental Schism]
[10e] During the Western Schism, the three popes resided respectively in Rome, Pisa, and this city. Earlier, seven legitimate popes successively reigned from this French city.
ANSWER: Avignon (“ah-veen-YON”)
[10h] The Western Schism ended in 1417 with the Council of Constance and the election of this pope. This pope signed a bull that called for a crusade against the Wycliffites and Hussites.
ANSWER: Martin V [or Otto Colonna; prompt on Martin]
<Carnegie Mellon A, European History>
Summary
| California | 2025-02-01 | Y | 3 | 23.33 | 100% | 100% | 33% |
| Florida | 2025-02-01 | Y | 3 | 16.67 | 67% | 67% | 33% |
| Midwest | 2025-02-01 | Y | 6 | 15.00 | 100% | 17% | 33% |
| Overflow | 2025-02-01 | Y | 5 | 18.00 | 100% | 40% | 40% |
| Pacific Northwest | 2025-02-01 | Y | 2 | 10.00 | 50% | 50% | 0% |
| South Central | 2025-02-01 | Y | 2 | 20.00 | 100% | 50% | 50% |
| Southeast | 2025-02-01 | Y | 3 | 16.67 | 100% | 33% | 33% |
| UK | 2025-02-01 | Y | 10 | 14.00 | 90% | 30% | 20% |
Data
| Cambridge B | Bristol | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Cambridge C | Cambridge A | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Cambridge D | Imperial B | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Cambridge E | Durham | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Imperial A | Manchester | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |
| Oxford A | LSE | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |
| NYU C | Oxford B | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
| Oxford C | Sheffield | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Southampton B | Warwick A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Warwick B | Southampton A | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |