Question

Philip E. Tetlock authored a “social check” on this phenomenon, which was eliminated in an experiment centering on affirmative action. Thomas Pettigrew extended this phenomenon to an “ultimate” type for in- and out-groups. In an experiment demonstrating this phenomenon, students rated a quizmaster’s knowledge as “above average” despite being selected randomly. (-5[1])Lee Ross coined this phenomenon’s name in an essay discussing how people believed individuals assigned to write pro-Castro essays were actually pro-Castro. (10[1])This cognitive bias under-emphasizes situational explanations (-5[1])and overemphasizes trait-based explanations for an actor’s behavior. For 10 points, identify this “error” named in part for the process in which people infer causes for behaviors. ■END■

ANSWER: fundamental attribution error [or FAE; accept correspondence bias; prompt on attribution]
<Georgia Tech B, Social Science>
= Average correct buzz position

Back to tossups

Buzzes

PlayerTeamOpponentBuzz PositionValue
Russell NipUBCUW B50-5
Yaj JhajhriaUW BUBC7210
Alice Ton NuUW AAlberta78-5

Summary

Lower Mid-Atlantic2025-02-01Y650%0%33%86.33
Midwest2025-02-01Y683%0%50%82.40
Northeast2025-02-01Y450%0%75%99.50
Overflow2025-02-01Y450%0%50%52.00
Pacific Northwest2025-02-01Y250%0%100%72.00
UK2025-02-01Y1060%0%20%83.00
Upper Mid-Atlantic2025-02-01Y863%0%50%89.20