A woman of this nationality promoted female education in The Learned Maid and joined a reform movement led by the Frenchman Jean de Labadie (“la-ba-DEE”). A thinker of this nationality claimed that there would be natural laws “even if God did not exist” and escaped from a castle in a chest of books. (10[1])Jonathan Israel traced the “radical Enlightenment” to a thinker of this nationality who wrote a “book forged in Hell” that claims that the Bible should be viewed as a fallible historical text. A jurist of this nationality who wrote Mare Liberum is often (10[1])called the father of international law. An (10[1])excommunicated thinker of this nationality wrote a book “in Geometrical Order” that equates God and nature. For 10 points, thinkers of what nationality include Hugo Grotius and the author of Ethics, Baruch (10[1])Spinoza? (-5[1])■END■ (10[1]0[2])