A woman of this nationality promoted female education in The Learned Maid and joined a reform movement led by the Frenchman Jean de Labadie (“la-ba-DEE”). A thinker of this nationality claimed that there would be natural laws “even if God did not exist” and escaped from a castle in a chest of books. Jonathan Israel traced the “radical Enlightenment” to a thinker of this nationality who wrote a “book forged in Hell” that claims that the Bible should be viewed as a fallible historical text. A jurist of this nationality who wrote Mare Liberum is often called the father of international law. An excommunicated thinker of this nationality wrote a book “in Geometrical Order” that equates God and nature. For 10 points, thinkers of what nationality include Hugo Grotius and the author of Ethics, Baruch Spinoza? ■END■
| California | 2025-02-01 | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 74.67 |
| Florida | 2025-02-01 | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 67% | 122.67 |
| Great Lakes | 2025-02-01 | Y | 6 | 100% | 0% | 17% | 114.83 |
| Lower Mid-Atlantic | 2025-02-01 | Y | 6 | 83% | 0% | 17% | 102.80 |
| Midwest | 2025-02-01 | Y | 6 | 100% | 0% | 17% | 91.50 |
| North | 2025-02-01 | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 107.00 |
| Northeast | 2025-02-01 | Y | 5 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 116.80 |
| Overflow | 2025-02-01 | Y | 5 | 100% | 0% | 20% | 104.00 |
| South Central | 2025-02-01 | Y | 2 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 113.50 |
| Southeast | 2025-02-01 | Y | 3 | 67% | 0% | 33% | 126.00 |
| UK | 2025-02-01 | Y | 10 | 90% | 0% | 20% | 104.22 |
| Upper Mid-Atlantic | 2025-02-01 | Y | 7 | 86% | 0% | 29% | 115.67 |
| Upstate NY | 2025-02-01 | Y | 3 | 67% | 0% | 0% | 123.50 |
| Player | Team | Opponent | Buzz Position | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eve Fleisig | UC Berkeley A | UCSD | 15 | 10 |
| Noah Chin | Virginia Tech A | Liberty C | 51 | 10 |
| Elliot Cosnett | Oxford B | Warwick A | 52 | -5 |
| James Byrne | Bristol | LSE | 55 | 10 |
| June Yin | WashU B | Indiana B | 56 | 10 |
| Patrick Torre | Maryland A | Cornell B | 63 | -5 |
| Claire Jones | Chicago A | WashU A | 65 | 10 |
| Henry Bon | Winona State | Carleton | 70 | 10 |
| Seraphina Charlotte Foo | Cambridge A | Durham | 70 | 10 |
| Arya Karthik | Oxford A | Imperial B | 75 | -5 |
| Braden Booth | Missouri | Illinois B | 77 | 10 |
| Sharath Narayan | Northwestern A | Iowa | 87 | 10 |
| Todd Maslyk | Michigan A | Case Western B | 92 | -5 |
| Justin Wytmar | Illinois A | Chicago B | 92 | 10 |
| Michael Kearney | Harvard A | Brown A | 92 | 10 |
| Justin Lee | Imperial A | Southampton B | 92 | 10 |
| Aum Mundhe | Rutgers A | John Jay College | 92 | 10 |
| Joseph Chambers | Virginia A | Liberty B | 94 | 10 |
| Ryan Rosenberg | NYU A | Yale A | 95 | 10 |
| Anuttam Ramji | UC Berkeley B | Claremont A | 97 | 10 |
| Biniam Alaro | Florida A | UCF C | 99 | 10 |
| Yrwin Batan | MIT A | BU | 99 | 10 |
| Andrew Zeng | Stanford B | Purdue | 99 | 10 |
| Simon Zimmerman | Ohio State A | Kenyon | 100 | 10 |
| Kevin Zheng | Michigan B | Ohio State B | 100 | 10 |
| Elie Aoun | Case Western A | Carnegie Mellon B | 100 | 10 |
| Ved Muthusamy | Northwestern B | Notre Dame A | 100 | 10 |
| Cole Hartung | Georgetown A | Georgetown B | 100 | 10 |
| Christian Sherrington | Southampton A | Cambridge D | 100 | 10 |
| Graham Troy | UNC B | Duke | 101 | 10 |
| Jaik Havlick | ASU | TAMU | 103 | 10 |
| Pranav Jothi | Georgia Tech D | Georgia Tech C | 109 | -5 |
| Kaiser Xiao | UCLA | Claremont B | 112 | 10 |
| Ben LaFond | Cambridge B | Sheffield | 112 | 10 |
| Cade Reinberger | RIT A | Binghamton A | 112 | 10 |
| Coby Tran | Chicago C | Chicago D | 117 | -5 |
| Conor Thompson | Iowa State | Wisconsin B | 117 | 10 |
| Arhith Dharanendra | Georgia Tech A | Georgia Tech B | 117 | 10 |
| Sinecio Morales | Johns Hopkins A | Columbia B | 117 | -5 |
| Nicholas Lane | George Washington A | George Washington B | 117 | 10 |
| Stevie Miller | Carnegie Mellon A | Michigan D | 120 | 10 |
| Christopher Joseph | Notre Dame C | Notre Dame B | 120 | -5 |
| Benjamin Watson | Oxford C | Warwick B | 120 | 10 |
| Gus Vanskike | Maryland B | Columbia C | 120 | 10 |
| Sriram Koritala | Illinois C | Missoui S&T | 124 | 10 |
| Karan Gurazada | Texas A | Texas B | 124 | 10 |
| Anna Barker | UCF B | Florida B | 127 | -5 |
| Clete Reinberger | Valencia A | Florida State A | 127 | -5 |
| Khugan Chan | UMass Boston | Brandeis A | 127 | 10 |
| Arvin Boraghi | Cambridge C | NYU C | 127 | 10 |
| Louis Cameron | Cambridge E | Manchester | 127 | 10 |
| Andrew Messersmith | Brandeis B | Dartmouth A | 132 | 10 |
| Josh Schmidt | Liberty A | William & Mary | 133 | 10 |
| Nicholas Nguyen | Florida B | UCF B | 134 | 10 |
| Andrew Harms | Michigan State | Michigan C | 134 | 10 |
| Nick Smemoe | UNC D | South Carolina | 134 | -5 |
| Declan Cobb | Wisconsin A | Minnesota B | 134 | 10 |
| Daniel Ju | Harvard B | Tufts A | 134 | 10 |
| Jonah Hubert | Notre Dame B | Notre Dame C | 134 | 10 |
| Samuel Stella | Florida State A | Valencia A | 135 | 10 |
| Oliver Thompson | Case Western B | Michigan A | 135 | 10 |
| Adam Pascoe | Wake Forest | UNC C | 135 | 0 |
| Robert Freeman | South Carolina | UNC D | 135 | 10 |
| Vedang Singhal | UNC C | Wake Forest | 135 | 0 |
| Carter Herron | Chicago D | Chicago C | 135 | 10 |
| Jeffrey Xu | Georgia Tech C | Georgia Tech D | 135 | 0 |
| Parker McCoig | Tennessee A | Vanderbilt A | 135 | 10 |
| Eugenia Tong | Imperial B | Oxford A | 135 | 10 |
| Antoni Kluzowski | Warwick A | Oxford B | 135 | 0 |
| Nathan Zhang | Cornell B | Maryland A | 135 | 10 |
| Olin Bose | Columbia B | Johns Hopkins A | 135 | 0 |
| Sam Macchi | Vassar A | Penn A | 135 | 10 |
| Gregory Stone | ESF A | Cornell C | 135 | 0 |
| Kevin Peng | Cornell C | ESF A | 135 | 0 |
| Pranaav Senthilkumar | Cornell D | RIT B | 135 | 10 |