In a paper on these institutions “in the Middle Ages,” George Makdisi warns against analogizing them to their European counterparts. A possibly apocryphal tradition holds that a building occupied by one of these institutions was founded by Fatima al-Fihri. (10[2])That institution was named after (10[1])the people of Kairouan, (10[1])or al-Qarawiyyin (10[1])(“al-kah-rah-wee-YEEN”). Al-Sahili was credited with building a complex (10[1])that housed one of these institutions together with nearby Sidi Yahya called (-5[1])Djinguereber (“jin-guh-ray-BAIR”). Saladin ended Shi’a influence in one of these institutions at Cairo (10[1])called Al-Azhar (10[3])(“all-UZZ-har”). Another one of these (10[1])institutions was housed (10[1])at Sankoré (“sahn-ko-RAY”) Mosque in Timbuktu. For 10 points, the Qur’an and Islamic law were studied at what institutions often analogized to those created in Bologna and Oxford? ■END■ (10[1])