One model of these substances consists of two independent phases, one condensed state and one normal state, and was formulated by Tizsa. The mixing of a working liquid and one of these substances allows cooling down to 2 millikelvins in a dilution refrigerator. One of these substances can be created using isentropic compression in a Pomeranchuk cell. These substances display quantized vortices called rotons that can form in these substances as predicted by Landau. These substances have high thermal conductivity due to propagating temperature waves called second sound. Below the lambda point, helium-4 transitions to one of these substances. These substances can form Rollin films that enable them to creep up walls. For 10 points, name these substances that have zero viscosity and flow without friction. ■END■
ANSWER: superfluids [accept superfluidity; accept superfluid liquid helium]
<Lancaster A, Physics>
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