Specific term required. A procedure for this process developed by Hartung, Knapp, Sidik, and Jonkman produces better type I error rates but more frequent counterintuitive results than DerSimonian and Laird’s method. Before starting the James Lind Initiative, Iain Chalmers founded an organization that mainly engages in this process, which uses the I^2 (“i-squared”) statistic and PRISMA statements. This process often includes calculating a fail-safe number to gauge the impacts of the (*) file drawer problem. Most of the quantitative results of the Cochrane (“COCK-run”) Collaboration are from this process. This kind of research, which was developed as an alternative for narrative reviews, often involves computing and averaging effect sizes. For 10 points, name this type of research that quantitatively and systematically combines results from multiple studies. ■END■
| 2025 Penn Bowl - Stanford | 10/25/25 | Y | 4 | 75% | 0% | 25% | 103.33 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - Northwestern | 10/25/25 | Y | 4 | 100% | 0% | 25% | 113.50 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - Mainsite (UPenn) | 11/01/25 | Y | 5 | 100% | 0% | 60% | 122.60 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - BU | 11/01/25 | Y | 4 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 111.25 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - CWRU | 11/01/25 | Y | 3 | 33% | 0% | 33% | 105.00 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - UNC | 11/01/25 | Y | 3 | 67% | 0% | 33% | 114.00 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - WashU | 11/01/25 | Y | 2 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 114.50 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - Ottawa | 11/01/25 | Y | 7 | 100% | 14% | 0% | 99.86 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - UK | 11/01/25 | Y | 9 | 67% | 0% | 44% | 112.83 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - Online | 11/08/25 | Y | 2 | 100% | 0% | 50% | 85.00 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - Murray State | 11/08/25 | Y | 2 | 0% | 0% | 50% | 0.00 |
| Player | Team | Opponent | Buzz Position | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abdelrahman Elsisi | why is it called a score clue if nobody scores points on it | Hail to the Sheaf | 72 | -5 |
| Delia Cropper | Penn and the Art of Tossup-Bonus cycle Maintenance | Galactic Ombudsmen | 85 | 10 |
| Joey Goldman | Washed Scrubs | Quiztian Bale in Ratman Begins | 85 | -5 |
| Michael Wu | Coughing Baby | question mark | 89 | -5 |
| Zach Foster | 1. Wawa 2. Blank Street 151. Black Sheep at Kings Cross rail | To buzz is to be perceived | 89 | -5 |
| Ted Warner | Bristold | Knorr Stock Clue | 100 | 10 |
| Lucas Johns | Alas poor Warwick, I knew him Edinburgh | Burnaburiash's Lapis Lazuli | 123 | 0 |
| Ben Russell Jones | Burnaburiash's Lapis Lazuli | Alas poor Warwick, I knew him Edinburgh | 123 | 0 |
| Linus Luu | question mark | Coughing Baby | 123 | 10 |
| Vivek Sasse | Hail to the Sheaf | why is it called a score clue if nobody scores points on it | 123 | 10 |
| Justin Keung | Chimp Brisket | Paul Quifford, or, It Was a Dark and Stormy Tournament | 123 | 0 |
| Gus Redding | The Bit and the Penndulum | Of Mice and Penn | 123 | 0 |
| Ethan Webb | Of Mice and Penn | The Bit and the Penndulum | 123 | 0 |
| Joseph Krol | To buzz is to be perceived | 1. Wawa 2. Blank Street 151. Black Sheep at Kings Cross rail | 123 | 10 |
| Philip Jordan | Quiztian Bale in Ratman Begins | Washed Scrubs | 123 | 10 |