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Specific term required. A procedure for this process developed by Hartung, Knapp, Sidik, and Jonkman produces better type I error rates but more frequent counterintuitive results than DerSimonian and Laird’s method. Before starting the James Lind Initiative, Iain Chalmers founded an organization that mainly engages in this process, which uses the I^2 (“i-squared”) statistic and PRISMA statements. This process often includes calculating a fail-safe number to gauge the impacts of the (*) file drawer problem. Most of the quantitative results of the Cochrane (“COCK-run”) Collaboration are from this process. This kind of research, which was developed as an alternative for narrative reviews, often involves computing and averaging effect sizes. For 10 points, name this type of research that quantitatively and systematically combines results from multiple studies. ■END■
| 2025 Penn Bowl - Stanford | 10/25/25 | Y | 4 | 75% | 0% | 25% | 103.33 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - Northwestern | 10/25/25 | Y | 4 | 100% | 0% | 25% | 113.50 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - Mainsite (UPenn) | 11/01/25 | Y | 5 | 100% | 0% | 60% | 122.60 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - BU | 11/01/25 | Y | 4 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 111.25 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - CWRU | 11/01/25 | Y | 3 | 33% | 0% | 33% | 105.00 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - UNC | 11/01/25 | Y | 3 | 67% | 0% | 33% | 114.00 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - WashU | 11/01/25 | Y | 2 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 114.50 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - Ottawa | 11/01/25 | Y | 7 | 100% | 14% | 0% | 99.86 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - UK | 11/01/25 | Y | 9 | 67% | 0% | 44% | 112.83 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - Online | 11/08/25 | Y | 2 | 100% | 0% | 50% | 85.00 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - Murray State | 11/08/25 | Y | 2 | 0% | 0% | 50% | 0.00 |
| Player | Team | Opponent | Buzz Position | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asha Basu | McGill B | Carleton A | 44 | 15 |
| Jerry Vinokurov | John Jay | NYU A | 52 | -5 |
| Aatreyo Bhattacharyya | abg academy | Wake Up Paddington A Washington Mystery | 72 | -5 |
| Abdelrahman Elsisi | why is it called a score clue if nobody scores points on it | Hail to the Sheaf | 72 | -5 |
| Swapnil Garg | Berkeley A | Berkeley C | 73 | -5 |
| Daniel Ma | Mount Sinai | Maryland A | 75 | -5 |
| Reed Sexton | Michigan C | CWRU | 76 | -5 |
| George Matsumura | Wake Up Paddington A Washington Mystery | abg academy | 85 | 10 |
| Will Alston | rusty shackleford | New Young Whigs of America | 85 | 10 |
| Colin Veevers | Ottawa 67s | Waterloo you are crooked | 85 | 10 |
| Delia Cropper | Penn and the Art of Tossup-Bonus cycle Maintenance | Galactic Ombudsmen | 85 | 10 |
| Joey Goldman | Washed Scrubs | Quiztian Bale in Ratman Begins | 85 | -5 |
| Matthew Westley | Purdue A | UChicago A | 89 | -5 |
| Michael Wu | Coughing Baby | question mark | 89 | -5 |
| Zach Foster | 1. Wawa 2. Blank Street 151. Black Sheep at Kings Cross rail | To buzz is to be perceived | 89 | -5 |
| Shahar Schwartz | Free Win | The best time to buzz was twenty clues ago. The second best time to buzz is now | 100 | 10 |
| Ted Warner | Bristold | Knorr Stock Clue | 100 | 10 |
| Tony Chen | Toronto G | #OpenToBuzz | 104 | 10 |
| Luke Robitaille | MIT A | Brown | 105 | 10 |
| Walter Zhang | I've been running into you in my lead plumbocene what could have benzene | RIT | 105 | 10 |
| Mats Miller | UChicago C | Northwestern A | 105 | 10 |
| Alex Akridge | Indiana | Northwestern B | 105 | 10 |
| Rohan Shelke | Berkeley B | Stanford A | 105 | 10 |
| Eric Chen | In Search of Lost Clues | Stanford B | 105 | 10 |
| Ariel Faeder | Pittsburgh | Michigan A | 105 | 10 |
| Orion Keller | VT A | UNC A | 105 | 10 |
| Brody Sadler | Central Oklahoma | Oklahoma | 105 | -5 |
| Henry Atkins | Aweille Kevin Fan osti continue comme ça | McGill Fartlets | 108 | 10 |
| Neal Joshi | VJ Edgecombe School of Interior Design - Edwardsville | WashU Kiki | 108 | 10 |
| Peter Breggren | MIT B | Yale | 112 | 10 |
| Eva Mandelbaum | Guelph perfomative male competition | Queen's is monitoring the situation | 115 | 10 |
| Kelvin Ni | NYU B | Columbia A | 117 | -5 |
| Alma Gazzaniga | UNC B | Wise Duke | 117 | -5 |
| Raymond Chen | Toronto Operation PBSuccess | Toronto Murder on the Rider Express | 120 | 10 |
| William Houston | UChicago B | Purdue B | 121 | 10 |
| Sinecio Morales | JHU A | Maryland B | 121 | 10 |
| Paul Lee | WashU Bouba | Truman State | 121 | 10 |
| James McCurley | Harvard | Brandeis | 123 | 0 |
| Christopher Dech | Brandeis | Harvard | 123 | 10 |
| John Marvin | UChicago A | Purdue A | 123 | 10 |
| Nathaniel Hall Godfrey | Toronto E | Toronto Sunshine Bubbles | 123 | 10 |
| Tanay Bodducherla | Berkeley C | Berkeley A | 123 | 0 |
| Vivek Sasse | Hail to the Sheaf | why is it called a score clue if nobody scores points on it | 123 | 10 |
| Anthony Yin | CWRU | Michigan C | 123 | 0 |
| Josh Koch | Michigan B | Ohio State B | 123 | 0 |
| Jacob Goodson | Ohio State B | Michigan B | 123 | 0 |
| Moses Kitakule | Columbia A | NYU B | 123 | 10 |
| Ian Parsons | Maryland C | JHU B | 123 | 10 |
| Jonathan Lau | Maryland A | Mount Sinai | 123 | 10 |
| Ryan Rosenberg | NYU A | John Jay | 123 | 10 |
| Zachary Bornstein | VT B | Planck Sinatra | 123 | 0 |
| Fern Fang | Planck Sinatra | VT B | 123 | 10 |
| Aditya Sharma | Wise Duke | UNC B | 123 | 0 |
| Chris Stewart | Oklahoma | Central Oklahoma | 123 | 0 |
| Bryce Cruise | Texas A | Texas B | 123 | 0 |
| Keerthana Krishnan | Texas B | Texas A | 123 | 0 |
| Ben Russell Jones | Burnaburiash's Lapis Lazuli | Alas poor Warwick, I knew him Edinburgh | 123 | 0 |
| Lucas Johns | Alas poor Warwick, I knew him Edinburgh | Burnaburiash's Lapis Lazuli | 123 | 0 |
| Linus Luu | question mark | Coughing Baby | 123 | 10 |
| Joseph Krol | To buzz is to be perceived | 1. Wawa 2. Blank Street 151. Black Sheep at Kings Cross rail | 123 | 10 |
| Philip Jordan | Quiztian Bale in Ratman Begins | Washed Scrubs | 123 | 10 |
| Justin Keung | Chimp Brisket | Paul Quifford, or, It Was a Dark and Stormy Tournament | 123 | 0 |
| Ethan Webb | Of Mice and Penn | The Bit and the Penndulum | 123 | 0 |
| Gus Redding | The Bit and the Penndulum | Of Mice and Penn | 123 | 0 |