A variant of this operation is given by the sum from “n equals zero to infinity” of “one over n-factorial” times an n-dimensional integral, where all of the integral’s limits are t-sub-zero to t. This operation is applied to an integral over the gauge field in a Wilson line. Every strongly continuous one-parameter unitary group can be written in terms of this operation applied to some self-adjoint A by Stone’s theorem. Elements of a Lie group are generated by applying a (*) map named for this operation to elements of a Lie algebra. The time evolution operator is given by this operation applied to negative “i t over h-bar times the Hamiltonian.” For a matrix A, this operation is defined via a Taylor series beginning “I plus A plus A-squared over 2.” For 10 points, give this operation whose inverse is the natural logarithm. ■END■
| 2025 Chicago Open | 2025-08-09 | Y | 12 | 100% | 0% | 33% | 113.92 |
| Player | Team | Opponent | Buzz Position | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iain Carpenter | Thamos, King of Egypt: The Sahara of the Mozart | Enjoying the Hole Experience | 47 | -5 |
| Kevin Ye | No, explaining that your buzz came from watching an isekai is not "Proustian" | "Real quiz bowl" only consists of the ACF academic pyramidal scene and the late 2010s NAQT scene. | 52 | -5 |
| Eric Bobrow | 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 2k5, RNBQKBNR b Q - 99 66 | Do re mi fa serving negs | 75 | -5 |
| Tim Morrison | BHSU B | I worship the Pyramid (abandoned Soviet coal mining settlement on the Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard) | 85 | 10 |
| Swapnil Garg | Li Bai Chocolate Mushussu Pacha Latte | Halifax Shipping Services | 85 | 10 |
| Natan Holtzman | The RAND Coöperation | It's not X, but... defenders | 89 | 10 |
| Raul Passement | Mumbo Jumbo Will Labubu | One Microscopic Pog in His Chat-astrophic Plan | 105 | 10 |
| Jaimie Carlson | The True Dharma Eye of the Juan Soto School | Please sir, may I have some morb? | 106 | 10 |
| Andrew Wang | BHSU X | Will They Ever Finish Bruckner’s Ninth Boulevard? | 110 | 10 |
| Jerry Vinokurov | The Met on Laserdisc. Bravo! | Broken Socal Scene | 115 | 10 |
| Vivek Sasse | "Real quiz bowl" only consists of the ACF academic pyramidal scene and the late 2010s NAQT scene. | No, explaining that your buzz came from watching an isekai is not "Proustian" | 122 | 10 |
| Joy An | "real numbers are uncountable" factoid actually just statistical error. diagonal georg | Big is moving to Evanston! | 122 | 10 |
| Mattias Ehatamm | Woke Michael Du be like "I'm a genders player" | Floridovician | 126 | -5 |
| Tracy Mirkin | Floridovician | Woke Michael Du be like "I'm a genders player" | 142 | 10 |
| Azura Gollamudi | Do re mi fa serving negs | 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 2k5, RNBQKBNR b Q - 99 66 | 143 | 10 |
| Dan Ni | Enjoying the Hole Experience | Thamos, King of Egypt: The Sahara of the Mozart | 143 | 10 |