Question
William Lane Craig popularized among philosophers a cosmological argument named for this term, which argues that the universe, as something that began to exist, must have a personal cause. For 10 points each:
[10m] Name this term for the philosophical variety of Islamic theology. More literally, this term means “speech” or “word.”
ANSWER: kalam
[10h] This theologian criticized the kalam cosmological argument for assuming that a thing exists and inferring God from there; he instead said God is the ultimate existence. This Illuminationist was part of the “School of Isfahan.”
ANSWER: Mulla Sadra [accept Sadr al-Muta’allihin; accept Sadr al-Din Muhammad Shirazi]
[10e] Mulla Sadr was a member of the “Twelver” form of this branch of Islam, which is distinguished from other forms of this branch of Islam by its beliefs on the sequence of imams after Ali.
ANSWER: Shia [accept Shiism or Shiite; do not accept or prompt on “Sunni”]
<Benjamin McAvoy-Bickford, Religion>
Summary
| 2024 Penn Bowl Playtest | 10/12/2024 | Y | 4 | 25.00 | 100% | 100% | 50% |
Data
| Ill-Advised Buzz | Oh you like geography? Name every Forrest. | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |
| Statler and Waldorfesque Former Penn Bowl Editors | Why the Kremlin Hates Bananas | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
| TOAD | Khalil v Carbolic Shisha Ball Co | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
| we jopping | bruh | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |