The cost to retrieve these states is typically greater for non-focal tasks than for focal tasks. In PAM theory, these states are controlled by a capacity-consuming “monitoring” system and a “retrospective” system that discriminates between target and non-target events. The faculty that controls these mental states is typically modeled as five steps: formation, delay-maintenance, recognition (-5[1])of a time or event-based cue, recall of these states, then execution. Viktor Frankl coined the term for a (*) “paradoxical” type of these states, which are utilized (10[1])in a logotherapy technique often used to treat insomnia. The ability to plan and retain these states is controlled by prospective memory. The term “folk (-5[1])psychology” refers to the tendency to rationalize these states as desires to perform an action and the corresponding beliefs that one will do so. For 10 points, name these psychological states that are mental commitments to perform a specific (-5[1])action. ■END■ (10[2]0[5])