The cost to retrieve these states is typically greater for non-focal tasks than for focal tasks. In PAM theory, these states are controlled by a capacity-consuming “monitoring” system and a “retrospective” system that discriminates between target and non-target events. The faculty that controls these mental states is typically modeled as five steps: formation, delay-maintenance, recognition (-5[1])of a time or event-based cue, recall of these states, then execution. (-5[1])Viktor Frankl coined the term for a (*) “paradoxical” type of these states, which are utilized (10[2])in a logotherapy technique often used to treat insomnia. The ability to plan and retain these states (-5[1])is controlled by prospective (-5[1])memory. The term “folk (-5[1])psychology” refers to the tendency to rationalize these states as desires to perform (-5[1])an action and the corresponding (-5[1])beliefs that one will do so. For 10 points, (10[1])name these psychological (-5[1])states that are mental commitments to perform (10[1]-5[1])a specific (-5[1])action. (10[1]0[1])■END■ (10[8]0[16])