Question

A derivative of this molecule is the one most commonly phosgenated to form its diisocyanate (“die-eye-so-cyan-ate”), which then reacts with polyols (“polly-alls”) to form polyurethane. A derivative of this organic molecule formed as a byproduct of saccharin synthesis is often used as a strong acid in the acetalization of aldehydes. This molecule reacts with chromyl chloride via an ene (“een”) reaction, then undergoes a [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement to form an aldehyde in the classical formulation of the (*) Étard reaction. This molecule appears second in the initialism of a mixture used to produce petrochemicals like polystyrene. Sulfonyl chloride para-substitutes this molecule to form a molecule that reacts with alkyl alcohols to form sulfonate esters also called tosylates. This molecule (-5[1])is nitrated (-5[1])three times to form TNT. For 10 points, name this monomethylated (10[1])derivative of benzene. ■END■ (10[1])

ANSWER: toluene [or methylbenzene] (The mixture is the BTX mixture.)
<Omer, Chemistry>
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Buzzes

PlayerTeamOpponentBuzz PositionValue
Delia CropperHeat-Oppressed BrainsEugene o'Negging113-5
Alex GunasekeraYou, Me and the Big GA VK a Day Keeps the Doctor Away115-5
Agnijo BanerjeeEugene o'NeggingHeat-Oppressed Brains12610
Ewan MacAulayA VK a Day Keeps the Doctor AwayYou, Me and the Big G13010

Summary

2024 ESPN @ Chicago03/23/2024Y6100%0%67%126.00
2024 ESPN @ Columbia03/23/2024Y6100%0%17%101.50
2024 ESPN @ Duke03/23/2024Y2100%0%0%104.00
2024 ESPN @ Brown04/06/2024Y367%0%33%109.50
2024 ESPN @ Cambridge04/06/2024Y2100%0%100%128.00
2024 ESPN @ Online06/01/2024Y4100%0%25%116.25