Question
Quantifying the effect of this phenomenon involves calculating displacement per atom using the Norgett-Robinson-Torrens model. This phenomenon causes malfunction when the collected charge it induces exceeds the critical charge. This phenomenon can cause metals to swell as a consequence of the Wigner (“vig-ner”) effect. Usage of borophosphosilicate glass in electronics increases susceptibility to this phenomenon. Replacing bulk silicon with silicon-on-insulator is a common method of ■END■
ANSWER: ionizing radiation [or cosmic rays; accept ionization until “total ionizing dose”; accept answers which specify specific types of radiation that use the word radiation like "neutron radiation"; prompt on solar flares; prompt on single-event errors or single event upsets with “what causes those?”; antiprompt on photons, light, protons, neutrons, X-rays, gamma rays, alpha particles, beta particles, electrons, or gamma particles]
<Chen, Physics>
= Average correct buzz position
Buzzes
| Player | Team | Opponent | Buzz Position | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ewan MacAulay | A VK a Day Keeps the Doctor Away | You, Me and the Big G | 53 | -5 |
| Delia Cropper | Heat-Oppressed Brains | Eugene o'Negging | 85 | 10 |
| Alex Gunasekera | You, Me and the Big G | A VK a Day Keeps the Doctor Away | 123 | 10 |
Summary
| 2024 ESPN @ Brown | 04/06/2024 | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 100.00 |
| 2024 ESPN @ Cambridge | 04/06/2024 | Y | 2 | 100% | 0% | 50% | 104.00 |
| 2024 ESPN @ Online | 06/01/2024 | Y | 3 | 100% | 33% | 33% | 75.33 |