Question

An S-to-N acyl shift occurs in a reaction involving an amine group on this molecule and a thioester, called native chemical ligation. The remarkable stability of cyclotides is due to a motif involving six instances of this molecule that shares its structure with a rotaxane, its namesake “knot.” An N-acetyl derivative of this amino acid is used to treat Tylenol overdose because it is converted to glutathione in the liver. Papain and (*) caspases belong to a class of proteases named for this non-alcohol-containing amino acid. Beta-mercaptoethanol denatures proteins by cleaving bonds formed between two instances of this amino acid, which are an important part of tertiary structure. For 10 points, disulfide bridges (10[1])form (10[2])between two instances of what amino acid whose one-letter code is C? (10[1])■END■ (10[1]0[1])

ANSWER: cysteine [prompt on C until read]
<VD, Chemistry>
= Average correct buzz position

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Buzzes

PlayerTeamOpponentBuzz PositionValue
Rahim DinaImperial AWarwick C11110
Shiv SeshanCambridge BBristol11210
Joel DickerSouthamptonWarwick A11210
Charlie LowmanImperial BWarwick B12410
Andy HuffLSE BLSE A12510
Andre WongLSE ALSE B1250

Summary