Haida warriors used rope tied to stone rings to destroy these objects. The “Ti’at Society” preserves a tradition of creating these objects traditionally formed by a “brotherhood” of the Chumash (“CHOO-mosh”) people, called a tomol. (10[1])A 2005 study by Klar and Jones used linguistic evidence to claim that these objects were brought to California by Hawaiians. “Pullers” used ax̱áa (“uh-KHAH”) to maneuver these objects (-5[1])among the Tlingit, who encountered Russian and Aleut forces using a variant of these objects called baidarka at the Battle of Sitka. (10[1])Swinomish people helped students from the University (10[1])of Washington practice racing these objects (10[1])before their 1936 (-5[1])Olympic gold medal. Protrusions for stability (10[1])were not included in the Native Californian “dugout” type of these objects. For 10 points, Native Hawaiians used “outrigger” (10[1])examples of what seafaring vessels? ■END■ (10[1]0[1])