Haida warriors used rope tied to stone rings to destroy these objects. The “Ti’at Society” preserves a tradition of creating these objects traditionally formed (10[1])by a “brotherhood” of the Chumash (“CHOO-mosh”) people, called (-5[1])a tomol. (10[2]-5[1])A 2005 study (10[1])by Klar (-5[1])and Jones (10[1])used linguistic evidence to claim that these objects were (-5[1])brought to California by Hawaiians. “Pullers” (10[1])used ax̱áa (10[1])(“uh-KHAH”) to maneuver (-5[2])these objects (10[1]-5[2])among (10[1]-5[1])the Tlingit, (10[1]0[1])who encountered Russian (10[1])and Aleut (10[1])forces (10[1])using a variant of these objects called (10[2]-5[1])baidarka (10[1])at the Battle (10[1]-5[2])of Sitka. (10[2])Swinomish people (10[1]-5[1])helped students from the University (10[1])of Washington practice (10[1])racing (10[2])these objects (10[1])before their 1936 (10[1]-5[3])Olympic gold medal. (10[3]-5[3])Protrusions for stability (10[2])were not included in the Native (-5[1])Californian “dugout” type (10[1])of these (10[2])objects. (10[2])For 10 points, Native Hawaiians used “outrigger” (10[1])examples of what seafaring vessels? (10[1]0[1])■END■ (10[12]0[2])