Edward Pococke, Jr. published a Latin translation of a novel in this language that he titled Philosophus Autodidactus. For 10 points each:
[10e] Name this language that Ibn Tufayl used to write a novel about Hayy ibn Yaqzan (“yak-ZAN”), whose name was taken from an Ibn Sina book also written in this language.
ANSWER: Arabic [or al-‘arabiyyah; accept Classical Arabic or al-Fuṣḥā or al-ʻArabīyah al-Fuṣḥā]
[10h] Name this Eucharistic liturgy that, in addition to those written by Theodore of Antioch and Nestorius, is used by the Churches of the East. This liturgy’s name comes from the fact that it represents the sacrifice made by Jesus.
ANSWER: Holy Qurbana [or Qurbānā Qaddišā; accept Holy Qurbana of Mar Addai and Mar Mari]
[10h] Hayy ibn Yaqzan is raised by a gazelle in one of these locations. Gaunilo replied to St. Anselm’s ontological argument in In Behalf of the Fool by considering one of these locations.
ANSWER: islands [accept Lost Island]
[10e] The Holy Qurbana is written in the Syriac dialect of this language used by early Christians in the Near East. Jesus primarily spoke this Semitic language.
ANSWER: Aramaic [accept Syriac Aramaic or Eastern Aramaic or Western Aramaic]
[10m] Hayy ibn Yaqzan’s isolation was partly inspired by a thought experiment created by Ibn Sina, which argues for the soul’s existence by imagining a man in this state who is without any sense perception.
ANSWER: floating [accept floating man or flying man or man suspended in air]
[10m] Unlike the anaphorae of St. Addai and Mari, the anaphora of Nestorius is primarily used on this holiday. Catholics distinguish the celebration of Jesus’s baptism with this holiday that names a season ending on Lent.
ANSWER: Epiphany [or Theophany]
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