Question

In a rather alphabetically convenient scheme, the Jemmis rules require a cluster to have m + n + o + p − q pairs of these things. For 10 points each:
[10e] Name these things, “skeletal” pairs of which are counted by Wade’s rules. In a Lewis diagram, these things are indicated by dots placed around atomic symbols.
ANSWER: electron pairs [or lone pairs; or nonbonding electrons; accept skeletal electron pairs]
[10m] Polyhedral skeletal electron pair theory is used to predict the structure of clusters of this element, as in Wade’s rules. The canonical 3-center-2-electron bond is found in a compound containing this element and hydrogen.
ANSWER: boron [accept diborane or borane]
[10h] Wade’s rules give this prefix to a boron cluster that has n vertices and n + 1 skeletal electron pairs. This prefix, contrasted with nido- and arachno-, indicates that a cluster compound is a complete deltahedron.
ANSWER: closo-borane [or closo clusters]
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Auburn AGeorgia Tech B1010020