An exodus from one of these places occurred after an affiliate was sentenced to death in 1321 for kidnapping a woman. People at these locations divided themselves based on origin into mutual aid societies called “nations.” Some of these places contained an (10[1])ultramontane section for foreigners. One of these places that employed Irnerius is responsible for its city’s nickname, “la dotta”; that place of this kind received its Authentica habita charter in (-5[1])1158 after its infancy spurred by the rediscovery of the Digest. The first state-funded example of these places was created by (10[1])Frederick II in Naples in 1224. The quadrivium was developed in these locations as a second stage of the classical trivium. For 10 points, the (10[1])oldest of what sort of institution was founded in (10[1])1088 in the city of Bologna? ■END■ (10[1])