A party chiefly supported by these people led by Jules Malou defeated Walthère Frère-Orban in an election after the controversial founding of “neutral” institutions. A politician backtracking laws affecting these people passed the three Mitigation Laws and two Peace Laws. Education minister Adalbert Falk (10[1])sometimes names a series of laws broadly targeting these people. A party named for these people defeated the Liberal Party during the first Belgian “School War” in the 1880s. Protecting the rights of these people was the founding principle of the German Centre Party. Shared status as these people between Walloons and Flemish led both groups to support the anti-Dutch Belgian Revolution. For 10 points, name this group that Otto von Bismarck targeted during the kulturkampf, the predominant religious group in Bavaria. ■END■