Question
Early supporters of this cause included secret societies referred to as “charcoal burners.” For 10 points each:
[10e] Name this cause, championed by Giuseppe Mazzini and Giuseppe Garibaldi, which sought the creation of a state ruled by Victor Emmanuel II.
ANSWER: Risorgimento [or Italian unification or Unità d’Italia; accept descriptions of the creation of Italy or Italian independence or equivalents]
[10m] The unified Kingdom of Italy was declared in 1861 in this city, its first capital, as Rome was defended by a French garrison. The Savoy dynasty built the Palazzo Madama in this city, the capital of Piedmont-Sardinia.
ANSWER: Turin [or Torino]
[10h] In a speech after the new Kingdom of Italy captured Rome in 1870, Pius IX used this term to describe his predicament and refused to leave the Leonine City.
ANSWER: Prisoner in the Vatican [accept answers with other prepositions like “of the”; accept prigioniero in Vaticano or captivus in Vaticano]
<European History>
Summary
| 2024 ACF Regionals @ Berkeley | 01/27/2024 | Y | 3 | 23.33 | 100% | 100% | 33% |
| 2024 ACF Regionals @ Cornell | 01/27/2024 | Y | 3 | 16.67 | 100% | 67% | 0% |
| 2024 ACF Regionals @ JMU | 01/27/2024 | Y | 8 | 15.00 | 88% | 50% | 13% |
| 2024 ACF Regionals @ Minnesota | 01/27/2024 | Y | 2 | 15.00 | 100% | 50% | 0% |
| 2024 ACF Regionals @ Nebraska | 01/27/2024 | Y | 6 | 18.33 | 100% | 33% | 50% |
| 2024 ACF Regionals @ Ohio State | 01/27/2024 | Y | 3 | 13.33 | 100% | 0% | 33% |
| 2024 ACF Regionals @ Rutgers | 01/27/2024 | Y | 5 | 14.00 | 100% | 40% | 0% |
| 2024 ACF Regionals @ Imperial | 01/27/2024 | Y | 3 | 23.33 | 100% | 100% | 33% |
| 2024 ACF Regionals @ Vanderbilt | 01/27/2024 | Y | 5 | 16.00 | 100% | 20% | 40% |