Question

Early supporters of this cause included secret societies referred to as “charcoal burners.” For 10 points each:
[10e] Name this cause, championed by Giuseppe Mazzini and Giuseppe Garibaldi, which sought the creation of a state ruled by Victor Emmanuel II.
ANSWER: Risorgimento [or Italian unification or Unità d’Italia; accept descriptions of the creation of Italy or Italian independence or equivalents]
[10m] The unified Kingdom of Italy was declared in 1861 in this city, its first capital, as Rome was defended by a French garrison. The Savoy dynasty built the Palazzo Madama in this city, the capital of Piedmont-Sardinia.
ANSWER: Turin [or Torino]
[10h] In a speech after the new Kingdom of Italy captured Rome in 1870, Pius IX used this term to describe his predicament and refused to leave the Leonine City.
ANSWER: Prisoner in the Vatican [accept answers with other prepositions like “of the”; accept prigioniero in Vaticano or captivus in Vaticano]
<European History>

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Summary

Data

Berkeley ABerkeley B1010020
Stanford ABerkeley C10101030
Stanford CStanford B1010020