Question

Harry Kalven and Hans Zeisel found that first ballots cast by members of these groups had a strong correlation with the final decision of these groups. For 10 points each:
[10e] Identify these groups, who may make decisions within verdict-based or evidence-based frameworks. In criminal cases, these groups must come to a unanimous decision.
ANSWER: juries [or jury; accept grand juries]
[10m] The first ballot-final decision correlation may reflect this bias, in which a person changes their behavior to fit in with others. In a Solomon Asch experiment, subjects incorrectly judged the length of a line due to this bias.
ANSWER: conformity bias [prompt on groupthink; prompt on peer pressure]
[10h] According to Serge Moscovici, conformity in small groups such as juries may increase as these rules are established. Talcott Parsons defined these rules as community-influenced criteria for individual choice.
ANSWER: social norms [accept mores or folkways; accept customs]
<Social Science>

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Summary

2024 ACF Fall at CornellfallY821.25100%38%75%
2024 ACF Fall at Ohio StatefallY828.75100%100%88%
2024 ACF Fall at GeorgiafallY1219.17100%42%50%
2024 ACF Fall at North CarolinafallY820.00100%50%50%
2024 ACF Fall at Claremont CollegesfallY528.00100%100%80%
2024 ACF Fall at IllinoisfallY923.33100%67%67%

Data

CWRU A (UG) Miami C (DII) 1010020
Michigan D (UG)CWRU B (DII) 10101030
Michigan State A Miami B (UG) 10101030
Michigan C Michigan State B 10101030
Miami A (UG) Ohio State A (UG) 10101030
Michigan A (UG) Ohio State C (DII) 10101030
West Virginia A (UG) Jefferson County Scholars (DII)10101030
Michigan B (UG)West Virginia B (UG) 10101030