Question
Harry Kalven and Hans Zeisel found that first ballots cast by members of these groups had a strong correlation with the final decision of these groups. For 10 points each:
[10e] Identify these groups, who may make decisions within verdict-based or evidence-based frameworks. In criminal cases, these groups must come to a unanimous decision.
ANSWER: juries [or jury; accept grand juries]
[10m] The first ballot-final decision correlation may reflect this bias, in which a person changes their behavior to fit in with others. In a Solomon Asch experiment, subjects incorrectly judged the length of a line due to this bias.
ANSWER: conformity bias [prompt on groupthink; prompt on peer pressure]
[10h] According to Serge Moscovici, conformity in small groups such as juries may increase as these rules are established. Talcott Parsons defined these rules as community-influenced criteria for individual choice.
ANSWER: social norms [accept mores or folkways; accept customs]
<Social Science>
Summary
| 2024 ACF Fall at Cornell | fall | Y | 8 | 21.25 | 100% | 38% | 75% |
| 2024 ACF Fall at Ohio State | fall | Y | 8 | 28.75 | 100% | 100% | 88% |
| 2024 ACF Fall at Georgia | fall | Y | 12 | 19.17 | 100% | 42% | 50% |
| 2024 ACF Fall at North Carolina | fall | Y | 8 | 20.00 | 100% | 50% | 50% |
| 2024 ACF Fall at Claremont Colleges | fall | Y | 5 | 28.00 | 100% | 100% | 80% |
| 2024 ACF Fall at Illinois | fall | Y | 9 | 23.33 | 100% | 67% | 67% |
Data
| Chicago A | Illinois D | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
| Northwestern A | Chicago B | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Illinois A | Iowa B | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |
| Indiana | Purdue B | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |
| Iowa A | Northwestern B | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
| Notre Dame A | Illinois B | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |
| Illinois C | Purdue A | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |
| WashU A | SIUE | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |
| Notre Dame C | WashU B | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |