Question
The oral history of this kingdom claims that its people, who included the Toubou (“TOO-boo”), migrated to the region because of the desertification of the Sahara. For 10 points each:
[10m] Name this kingdom, whose ruling Sayfawa dynasty established the Bornu Empire after a Bulala invasion, before re-establishing an Empire jointly named for this kingdom and Bornu.
ANSWER: Kingdom of Kanem [or Kanem-Bornu Empire]
[10e] Kanem used raids on neighbors to engage in this practice, which made use of the Middle Passage.
ANSWER: slave trade [or trading slaves; accept descriptions of slaves being traded]
[10h] Kanem eventually controlled this region to the north that the Trans-Saharan trade route ran through because of its oases. This home of the Garamantes was controlled by France along with Ghadames after World War II.
ANSWER: Fezzan [or Fazzan]
<Benjamin McAvoy-Bickford, World History>
Summary
| 2023 Penn Bowl @ Waterloo | 10/28/2023 | Y | 4 | 15.00 | 75% | 50% | 25% |
| 2023 Penn Bowl @ FSU | 10/28/2023 | Y | 2 | 10.00 | 50% | 50% | 0% |
| 2023 Penn Bowl (Harvard) | 10/21/2023 | Y | 3 | 13.33 | 67% | 67% | 0% |
| 2023 Penn Bowl (Mainsite) | 10/21/2023 | Y | 7 | 14.29 | 86% | 43% | 14% |
| 2023 Penn Bowl (South Central) | 10/28/2023 | Y | 3 | 16.67 | 100% | 33% | 33% |
| 2023 Penn Bowl (UK) | 10/28/2023 | Y | 5 | 20.00 | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| 2023 Penn Bowl @ UNC | 10/28/2023 | Y | 3 | 13.33 | 100% | 33% | 0% |
Data
| Betrayed by Rita Izzatdust | 10 Negs that Shook the Quiz | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
| Edinburgh | Old London Town | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
| Foucault's Penndulum | Broken Hearts | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
| Scottish, Irish, Both or Neither | Four Neg Omelette | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
| Yes, Moderator | 3HK1MM | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |