The oral history of this kingdom claims that its people, who included the Toubou (“TOO-boo”), migrated to the region because of the desertification of the Sahara. For 10 points each:
[10m] Name this kingdom, whose ruling Sayfawa dynasty established the Bornu Empire after a Bulala invasion, before re-establishing an Empire jointly named for this kingdom and Bornu.
ANSWER: Kingdom of Kanem [or Kanem-Bornu Empire]
[10e] Kanem used raids on neighbors to engage in this practice, which made use of the Middle Passage.
ANSWER: slave trade [or trading slaves; accept descriptions of slaves being traded]
[10h] Kanem eventually controlled this region to the north that the Trans-Saharan trade route ran through because of its oases. This home of the Garamantes was controlled by France along with Ghadames after World War II.
ANSWER: Fezzan [or Fazzan]
<Benjamin McAvoy-Bickford, World History>