Question
This scientist deduced that passengers in a non-accelerating ship would not be able to tell if a ship is moving or if the rest of the world is moving backward in his namesake “relativity.” For 10 points each:
[10e] Identify this Italian scientist who dropped two identically shaped balls with different masses from the tower of Pisa and found that they landed at the same time.
ANSWER: Galileo Galilei [accept either underlined part]
[10m] According to this statement, when an object falls inside a spaceship, it is impossible to tell whether it is due to the upward acceleration of the spaceship or to a gravitational field. A form of this statement states that inertial mass is equal to gravitational mass.
ANSWER: equivalence principle
[10h] This Hungarian scientist tested the weak equivalence principle using a torsion balance, which was cited by Einstein later. He names the SI unit of gravitational gradients.
ANSWER: Loránd Eötvös
<Leo Law, Physics>
Summary
| 2023 Penn Bowl @ Waterloo | 10/28/2023 | Y | 4 | 15.00 | 75% | 50% | 25% |
| 2023 Penn Bowl @ FSU | 10/28/2023 | Y | 2 | 15.00 | 100% | 50% | 0% |
| 2023 Penn Bowl (Harvard) | 10/21/2023 | Y | 3 | 20.00 | 100% | 67% | 33% |
| 2023 Penn Bowl (Mainsite) | 10/21/2023 | Y | 5 | 18.00 | 100% | 60% | 20% |
| 2023 Penn Bowl (South Central) | 10/28/2023 | Y | 2 | 15.00 | 100% | 50% | 0% |
| 2023 Penn Bowl (UK) | 10/28/2023 | Y | 5 | 20.00 | 100% | 80% | 20% |
| 2023 Penn Bowl @ UNC | 10/28/2023 | Y | 3 | 16.67 | 100% | 67% | 0% |
Data
| Cornell B | Cornell A | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
| JHU A | NYU | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
| Columbia A | UMD A | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |
| UMD B | Pitt | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Rutgers | Columbia B | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |