Question
A result named for this mathematician states that for a prime number p, a to the power p is congruent to a modulo p; that is this mathematician's "little theorem." For 10 points each:
[10e] Name this mathematician whose "last theorem" was proved by Andrew Wiles.
ANSWER: Pierre de Fermat [or Fermat's little theorem; or Fermat's last theorem]
[10m] Fermat's little theorem is a special case of a theorem stated using this function. This function counts the number of integers smaller than n that are relatively prime to n.
ANSWER: Euler totient function
[10h] The Euler totient function is generalized by a totient function named for this mathemtician. A result named for this mathematician states that a closed curve separates the plane into two regions, yielding an "interior" and "exterior."
ANSWER: Camille Jordan [or Jordan totient function; or Jordan curve theorem]
<Andrew Rout , Science - Other - Math Pure>
Summary
| 2023 NASAT | 06/17/2023 | Y | 9 | 21.11 | 100% | 78% | 33% |
Data
| Asia B | Missouri A | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
| Ohio | California | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Pennsylvania | Illinois Orange | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Illinois White | Kentucky B | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |
| Virginia | Liberia | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
| Maryland Red | Arkansas | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |
| Asia A | Missouri B | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
| New Jersey A | Maryland Gold | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
| Illinois Blue | New Jersey B | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |