Question

Thomas F. X. Noble argued that this polity became functionally independent decades earlier than was traditionally accepted. For 10 points each:
[10m] Name this polity that received land taken from the Byzantines in an agreement made at Sutri with King Liutprand. This polity later acquired the Duchy of the Pentapolis and the Duchy of Spoleto.
ANSWER: Papal States [or the State of the Church, Republic of St. Peter, Stato Pontificio, Dicio Pontificia, Stato della Chiesa, or Status Ecclesiasticus]
[10h] Noble challenged the view that the history of the Papal States began only in 754, when this pope met with Pepin the Short and received a donation of land later confirmed by Charlemagne.
ANSWER: Stephen II [prompt on Stephen]
[10e] Noble argues that two successive popes with this name played an especially important role in formulating the ideology of an independent “Republic of St. Peter” with its own people. Although it is named for him, an earlier pope with this name likely did not invent a style of chant.
ANSWER: Gregory [accept Gregory I, Gregory II, or Gregory III]
<Michael Coates, European History>

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Summary

2023 Chicago Open08/05/2023Y910.00100%0%0%

Data

The Catastrophic Implosion of Packet SubI would prefer not to001010
Curse you, Periplus the Platypus!Saint Peter Andre 3000001010
The Plague (anime)" was redirected to: "Oran High School Host ClubI prefer really not to speak. If I speak I’m in big trouble001010
Quasicrystal SilenceDon't be Afraid, the Clown's Afraid Too001010
The Canadiansremembrance of lost time001010
The anti-STOON-dahl cabal (the tall Keyal et al.)Teach Us to Outgrow Our Ladness001010
Team Name Think DetailRomanos IV Diogenes’ Macaroni Grill001010
Hang et al., Robert Browningwave2: trimming membership codes 9655377758gp001010
In Search of Things Past[moderator voice] yes that is so tenpointscore! is your team feeling bonuspilled?001010